Math Problem Statement

D and E are sets of real numbers defined as follows: D = {v | v > 1} and E = {v | v >= 25}. Write D ∪ E and D ∩ E using interval notation.

Solution

From the image, it appears that you need to find the union and intersection of the sets DD and EE defined as follows:

  • D={vv>1}D = \{v \mid v > 1\}
  • E={vv25}E = \{v \mid v \geq 25\}

Union DED \cup E

The union of two sets contains all the elements that are in either set. Since set EE starts at 25 and includes all greater numbers, and set DD starts at just above 1, the union of DD and EE is all values greater than 1. Thus, in interval notation, this is: DE=(1,)D \cup E = (1, \infty)

Intersection DED \cap E

The intersection of two sets contains only the elements that are in both sets. The elements common to both DD and EE are those starting from 25 and onwards because EE begins at 25 and DD includes all numbers greater than 1. Therefore, the intersection in interval notation is: DE=[25,)D \cap E = [25, \infty)

Would you like any further explanations on these solutions or have another question on this topic? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How would you represent the set difference DED \setminus E in interval notation?
  2. What is the complement of DED \cup E relative to the real numbers?
  3. How would the union change if E={vv>25}E = \{v \mid v > 25\} instead?
  4. How do open and closed intervals work in set notation?
  5. What is the significance of including or excluding the endpoint in an interval?

Tip: Remember, in interval notation, round brackets mean the endpoint is not included, while square brackets mean it is included.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union and Intersection of Intervals
Inequalities

Formulas

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Theorems

Union and Intersection of Sets

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12