Math Problem Statement

C and D are sets of real numbers defined as follows: C = {x | x > 2} D = {x | x ≥ 6} Write C ∪ D and C ∩ D using interval notation. If the set is empty, write ∅.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step by step.

We have two sets defined as:

  • C={xx>2}C = \{ x \mid x > 2 \}, which means all numbers greater than 2.
  • D={xx6}D = \{ x \mid x \geq 6 \}, which means all numbers greater than or equal to 6.

Now, let's determine the union and intersection in interval notation.

Union: CDC \cup D

The union consists of all elements that belong to either set CC or set DD. Since CC includes all numbers greater than 2, and DD includes all numbers starting from 6, the union remains:

CD={xx>2}C \cup D = \{ x \mid x > 2 \}

Interval notation: (2,)(2, \infty)

Intersection: CDC \cap D

The intersection consists of all elements that belong to both CC and DD. Since CC includes numbers greater than 2, and DD includes numbers starting from 6, the overlap is:

CD={xx6}C \cap D = \{ x \mid x \geq 6 \}

Interval notation: [6,)[6, \infty)

Final Answers

  • CD=(2,)C \cup D = (2, \infty)
  • CD=[6,)C \cap D = [6, \infty)

Now, you can input these intervals into the system. Let me know if you have any questions!


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do unions and intersections change when dealing with closed intervals?
  2. What is the difference between strict inequalities (>,<>, <) and non-strict inequalities (,\geq, \leq) in interval notation?
  3. How would the result change if D={xx>6}D = \{ x \mid x > 6 \} instead?
  4. Can two disjoint sets ever have a non-empty union?
  5. How does interval notation relate to set-builder notation?

Tip: Always visualize number lines when working with unions and intersections to better understand the relationships between sets!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Interval Notation
Union and Intersection of Sets

Formulas

Union: C ∪ D = {x | x ∈ C or x ∈ D}
Intersection: C ∩ D = {x | x ∈ C and x ∈ D}

Theorems

Basic properties of unions and intersections of sets

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12