Math Problem Statement

find the explicit and implicit function

Solution

The sequence shown in the image is:

232,254,278,2^{\frac{3}{2}}, \quad 2^{\frac{5}{4}}, \quad 2^{\frac{7}{8}}, \quad \dots

Implicit Function (Recursive Relation)

The sequence can be described implicitly using a recursive relation:

an+1=232n,where a1=232 and n1a_{n+1} = 2^{\frac{3}{2^n}}, \quad \text{where } a_1 = 2^{\frac{3}{2}} \text{ and } n \geq 1

Here, each term is a power of 2 with an exponent that follows a recursive pattern.

Explicit Function

The explicit function for the nn-th term of the sequence can be written as:

an=22n+12n,where n1a_n = 2^{\frac{2n+1}{2^n}}, \quad \text{where } n \geq 1

Explanation:

  • The first term is 2322^{\frac{3}{2}}.
  • The second term is 2542^{\frac{5}{4}}.
  • The third term is 2782^{\frac{7}{8}}.
  • Continuing this pattern, the exponent in the nn-th term is 2n+12n\frac{2n+1}{2^n}.

Would you like a detailed step-by-step explanation of how these functions were derived, or do you have any specific questions about them?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the pattern in the exponents of the sequence?
  2. What is the general approach to finding explicit formulas for sequences?
  3. Can this sequence be related to a geometric series or another known series?
  4. What is the sum of the sequence if it's finite?
  5. How does this sequence behave as nn approaches infinity?

Tip: When dealing with sequences, always check if there's a pattern in the differences or ratios between consecutive terms—it often provides clues for the explicit function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequence
Exponential Growth
Recursive Relation
Explicit Formula

Formulas

Recursive relation: a_{n+1} = 2^{\frac{3}{2^n}}, a_1 = 2^{\frac{3}{2}}
Explicit formula: a_n = 2^{\frac{2n+1}{2^n}}

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School