Math Problem Statement

A random variable is defined as a process or variable with a numerical outcome. Which of the following are random variables? The amount of rain, in inches, that will fall next Friday in Dallas, TX. The major of a randomly drawn student from Arizona State University. The number of books purchased next year by your local library. i only ii only iii only i and iii ii and iii i, ii, and iii

Solution

To determine which of the statements are random variables, let's recall that a random variable is a numerical outcome of a random process. This means the variable must be capable of taking on different numerical values depending on the outcome of a random event.

  1. The amount of rain, in inches, that will fall next Friday in Dallas, TX: This is a numerical value (in inches), and it depends on random weather conditions. So, this is a random variable.

  2. The major of a randomly drawn student from Arizona State University: This is a categorical variable (major is a category, not a number). Since a random variable must be numerical, this is not a random variable.

  3. The number of books purchased next year by your local library: This is a numerical value, and it depends on various random factors (like budget, demand, etc.). So, this is a random variable.

Based on the analysis:

  • i and iii are random variables, but ii is not.

Thus, the correct answer is

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Random Variables

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12