Math Problem Statement
A random variable is defined as a process or variable with a numerical outcome. Which of the following are random variables? The amount of rain, in inches, that will fall next Friday in Dallas, TX. The major of a randomly drawn student from Arizona State University. The number of books purchased next year by your local library. i only ii only iii only i and iii ii and iii i, ii, and iii
Solution
To determine which of the statements are random variables, let's recall that a random variable is a numerical outcome of a random process. This means the variable must be capable of taking on different numerical values depending on the outcome of a random event.
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The amount of rain, in inches, that will fall next Friday in Dallas, TX: This is a numerical value (in inches), and it depends on random weather conditions. So, this is a random variable.
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The major of a randomly drawn student from Arizona State University: This is a categorical variable (major is a category, not a number). Since a random variable must be numerical, this is not a random variable.
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The number of books purchased next year by your local library: This is a numerical value, and it depends on various random factors (like budget, demand, etc.). So, this is a random variable.
Based on the analysis:
- i and iii are random variables, but ii is not.
Thus, the correct answer is
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Random Variables
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12