Math Problem Statement

Explain the features of the graph of y = x^2 + 3 as shown in the image.

Solution

The image shows the graph of the function y=x2+3y = x^2 + 3. This is a quadratic function that represents a parabola. Here’s a breakdown of the key features of this graph:

  1. Equation: y=x2+3y = x^2 + 3

    • This is a standard form of a quadratic function, y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=1a = 1, b=0b = 0, and c=3c = 3.
  2. Vertex:

    • The vertex of this parabola is at the point (0,3)(0, 3), because adding 3 shifts the basic parabola y=x2y = x^2 up by 3 units.
  3. Direction:

    • Since the coefficient of x2x^2 (i.e., aa) is positive, the parabola opens upward.
  4. Axis of Symmetry:

    • The line x=0x = 0 (the y-axis) is the axis of symmetry for this graph.
  5. Y-intercept:

    • When x=0x = 0, y=3y = 3, so the y-intercept is at (0,3)(0, 3).
  6. X-intercepts:

    • This graph does not have any x-intercepts because y=x2+3y = x^2 + 3 never reaches zero; the minimum value of yy is 3, which occurs at the vertex.

Would you like more details or have specific questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How would the graph change if the equation was y=x23y = x^2 - 3?
  2. What is the effect of the constant term in a quadratic equation on the graph?
  3. How would the graph look if the equation was y=x2+3y = -x^2 + 3?
  4. How do we find the vertex of a parabola in general form?
  5. What are the applications of parabolas in real-world scenarios?

Tip:

For quadratic functions in the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, changing the value of cc shifts the graph up or down without affecting the shape.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex Form of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9