Math Problem Statement
Explain the features of the graph of y = x^2 + 3 as shown in the image.
Solution
The image shows the graph of the function . This is a quadratic function that represents a parabola. Here’s a breakdown of the key features of this graph:
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Equation:
- This is a standard form of a quadratic function, , where , , and .
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Vertex:
- The vertex of this parabola is at the point , because adding 3 shifts the basic parabola up by 3 units.
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Direction:
- Since the coefficient of (i.e., ) is positive, the parabola opens upward.
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Axis of Symmetry:
- The line (the y-axis) is the axis of symmetry for this graph.
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Y-intercept:
- When , , so the y-intercept is at .
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X-intercepts:
- This graph does not have any x-intercepts because never reaches zero; the minimum value of is 3, which occurs at the vertex.
Would you like more details or have specific questions?
Related Questions:
- How would the graph change if the equation was ?
- What is the effect of the constant term in a quadratic equation on the graph?
- How would the graph look if the equation was ?
- How do we find the vertex of a parabola in general form?
- What are the applications of parabolas in real-world scenarios?
Tip:
For quadratic functions in the form , changing the value of shifts the graph up or down without affecting the shape.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Formulas
Quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Vertex Form of a Parabola
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9