To solve the composition of functions problem, we need to find:
- (f∘g)(x) or f(g(x))
- (g∘h)(x) or g(h(x))
- (f∘(g∘h))(x) or f(g(h(x)))
Step 1: Find (f∘g)(x)
This means we substitute g(x) into f(x).
Given:
- f(x)=x+3
- g(x)=2x+7
(f∘g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(2x+7)
Now, substitute g(x)=2x+7 into f(x):
f(g(x))=(2x+7)+3=2x+10
So, (f∘g)(x)=2x+10.
Step 2: Find (g∘h)(x)
This means we substitute h(x) into g(x).
Given:
(g∘h)(x)=g(h(x))=g(x2)
Now, substitute h(x)=x2 into g(x):
g(h(x))=2(x2)+7=2x2+7
So, (g∘h)(x)=2x2+7.
Step 3: Find (f∘(g∘h))(x)
This means we substitute (g∘h)(x) into f(x).
Using the result from Step 2:
(f∘(g∘h))(x)=f(g(h(x)))=f(2x2+7)
Now, substitute 2x2+7 into f(x):
f(g(h(x)))=(2x2+7)+3=2x2+10
So, (f∘(g∘h))(x)=2x2+10.
Final Answers:
- (f∘g)(x)=2x+10
- (g∘h)(x)=2x2+7
- (f∘(g∘h))(x)=2x2+10
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the domain of the composite function (f∘g)(x)?
- How would the composition change if h(x)=x3 instead of x2?
- Can you find the inverse of the function f(x)=x+3?
- What happens if you compose the functions in a different order, such as (g∘f)(x)?
- How do you determine if a function is one-to-one or onto?
Tip: When dealing with function compositions, always perform the substitution step carefully to avoid errors in simplification.