Math Problem Statement
Let A = {x \in \mathbb{R} / [x + 3] + [x + 5] <= 3} B = {x \in \mathbb{R} / (3 ^ x)|x + 3| < 1} , where [t] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then,
(1) A cap B = phi
(2) A = B
(3) B subset A
(4) A subset B
Solution
To solve the given problem, let's break down the sets and one by one and analyze their properties.
Set :
[ A = {x \in \mathbb{R} \mid [x + 3] + [x + 5] \leq 3} ] Here, denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to .
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Understanding the expression :
- The greatest integer function and represent the greatest integers less than or equal to and , respectively.
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Range Analysis:
- If is an integer, then and are simply and .
- Consider non-integer in intervals where is an integer.
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Considering specific values of :
- For : (not possible as )
- For : , , hence .
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Possible values for :
- We must have , so must be around intervals where and are near the integer values of 0, 1, 2, etc.
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Conclude :
- The values of that satisfy this inequality are or .
Set :
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Analyzing :
- is an exponential function that grows rapidly.
- The inequality implies .
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Behavior based on :
- If is very negative, becomes small, and the inequality might be satisfied.
- If is close to , then is small, making large, possibly satisfying the inequality.
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Exact Solutions:
- For , , which does not satisfy the inequality (division by zero).
- Consider small deviations around .
Intersection and Subset Analysis:
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:
- There might be a common interval where both inequalities are satisfied.
- includes values like near , which can be verified for .
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Subset Relationships:
- If all elements of are within , .
- Conversely, might be true if all elements of satisfy the inequality for .
Conclusion:
After analyzing the behavior and checking possible values of , the best fit is that .
Thus, the correct answer is .
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:
- How does the greatest integer function behave for non-integer inputs?
- What are the general properties of exponential functions like ?
- How does the condition affect the inequality in set ?
- What happens if approaches from the left or right?
- Can the behavior of change if were replaced with another base?
Tip: Always consider the specific intervals where the greatest integer function changes its value when solving inequalities.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Greatest Integer Function
Exponential Functions
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate
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