Math Problem Statement
Use a truth table to determine whether the given statement is a tautology. (p ∨ q) ∨ (~p ∨ q)
Solution
To determine if the given statement is a tautology using a truth table, we need to analyze all possible truth values of and .
Step-by-step:
- List all possible truth values for and .
- Compute intermediate expressions: , , , and finally .
- Check if the final column (the result of the whole expression) is always true.
Truth Table:
T | T | T | F | T | T |
T | F | T | F | F | T |
F | T | T | T | T | T |
F | F | F | T | T | T |
Explanation:
- Column shows the result of OR .
- Column shows the negation of .
- Column shows the result of OR .
- Finally, is computed by taking the OR of the two previous columns.
Conclusion:
The last column shows that the statement is true for all possible truth values of and . Therefore, the given statement is a tautology.
Would you like further clarification or details on any part of this process?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How can you identify a tautology without using a truth table?
- What is the difference between a tautology and a contradiction in logic?
- Can a statement with more than two variables be a tautology?
- How does the distributive property of logical operators apply to this problem?
- What are common tautological forms in propositional logic?
Tip: When constructing a truth table, always double-check intermediate expressions to avoid mistakes when dealing with more complex statements.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Logical Connectives
Formulas
p ∨ q
¬p
¬p ∨ q
(p ∨ q) ∨ (¬p ∨ q)
Theorems
Tautology in Propositional Logic
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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