Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let's break it down into the following steps:
-
Analyze the 4:1 Multiplexer Setup: The multiplexer (MUX) has 4 inputs: , , , and , and two selection inputs, and .
- The output of the MUX depends on the values of and according to this selection:
- selects
- selects
- selects
- selects
- The output of the MUX depends on the values of and according to this selection:
-
Determine Inputs , , , and :
- From the diagram:
- (AND gate)
- (OR gate)
- From the diagram:
-
Formulate the Output :
- The output function will be a combination of , , , and based on the values of and .
- Therefore, we can express as: \begin{cases} C & \text{if } AB = 00 \\ D & \text{if } AB = 01 \\ C \cdot D & \text{if } AB = 10 \\ C + D & \text{if } AB = 11 \end{cases}$$
-
Construct the Truth Table:
- We'll construct the truth table by listing all combinations of , , , and , then applying the selection logic to determine .
-
Identify the Minterms:
- Minterms are the rows in the truth table where the output is 1.
I'll proceed to create the truth table and determine the minterms.### Truth Table for
A | B | C | D | F |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Minterms
The rows where are the minterms:
A | B | C | D |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Would you like further details on how these values were derived or have any other questions?
Related Questions
- How would you simplify the logic function using Boolean algebra?
- How does the multiplexer select lines impact the truth table?
- What would happen if the AND and OR gate outputs were swapped?
- Can you create a Karnaugh map to further simplify this logic?
- How do changes in selection inputs affect the resulting minterms?
Tip
When designing logic circuits, breaking down the functionality of each component (like the MUX here) helps in understanding and constructing truth tables accurately.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Digital Logic Design
Multiplexer
Boolean Algebra
Formulas
Truth table for a 4:1 Multiplexer
Minterm identification
Theorems
Boolean functions based on multiplexer selection
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Digital Logic Design
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