Math Problem Statement

Draw the truth table and find the logic function F(A, B, C, D) and write the minterms.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break it down into the following steps:

  1. Analyze the 4:1 Multiplexer Setup: The multiplexer (MUX) has 4 inputs: I0I_0, I1I_1, I2I_2, and I3I_3, and two selection inputs, AA and BB.

    • The output of the MUX depends on the values of AA and BB according to this selection:
      • AB=00AB = 00 selects I0I_0
      • AB=01AB = 01 selects I1I_1
      • AB=10AB = 10 selects I2I_2
      • AB=11AB = 11 selects I3I_3
  2. Determine Inputs I0I_0, I1I_1, I2I_2, and I3I_3:

    • From the diagram:
      • I0=CI_0 = C
      • I1=DI_1 = D
      • I2=CDI_2 = C \cdot D (AND gate)
      • I3=C+DI_3 = C + D (OR gate)
  3. Formulate the Output F(A,B,C,D)F(A, B, C, D):

    • The output function F(A,B,C,D)F(A, B, C, D) will be a combination of I0I_0, I1I_1, I2I_2, and I3I_3 based on the values of AA and BB.
    • Therefore, we can express FF as: \begin{cases} C & \text{if } AB = 00 \\ D & \text{if } AB = 01 \\ C \cdot D & \text{if } AB = 10 \\ C + D & \text{if } AB = 11 \end{cases}$$
  4. Construct the Truth Table:

    • We'll construct the truth table by listing all combinations of AA, BB, CC, and DD, then applying the selection logic to determine FF.
  5. Identify the Minterms:

    • Minterms are the rows in the truth table where the output FF is 1.

I'll proceed to create the truth table and determine the minterms.### Truth Table for F(A,B,C,D)F(A, B, C, D)

ABCDF
00000
00010
00101
00111
01000
01011
01100
01111
10000
10010
10100
10111
11000
11011
11101
11111

Minterms

The rows where F=1F = 1 are the minterms:

ABCD
0010
0011
0101
0111
1011
1101
1110
1111

Would you like further details on how these values were derived or have any other questions?


Related Questions

  1. How would you simplify the logic function using Boolean algebra?
  2. How does the multiplexer select lines impact the truth table?
  3. What would happen if the AND and OR gate outputs were swapped?
  4. Can you create a Karnaugh map to further simplify this logic?
  5. How do changes in selection inputs affect the resulting minterms?

Tip

When designing logic circuits, breaking down the functionality of each component (like the MUX here) helps in understanding and constructing truth tables accurately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Digital Logic Design
Multiplexer
Boolean Algebra

Formulas

Truth table for a 4:1 Multiplexer
Minterm identification

Theorems

Boolean functions based on multiplexer selection

Suitable Grade Level

College-level Digital Logic Design