Math Problem Statement

Three members of a truss, labeled 'A', B, and C, are connected to a gusset plate in the x y plane. Each member lies on a line that goes through point O located at the origin. Member 'A' is located on the positive y axis. Member B is located in the first quadrant. The angle it makes with the vertical is an angle of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 5, a leg adjacent to this angle of 3, and an opposite leg of 4. Member C is located in the fourth quadrant. The angle between member B and member C is labeled theta. Force T subscript 1 is acting along member 'A' and points away from the origin. A force F is acting along member B and points toward the origin. Force T subscript 2 is acting along member C and points away from the origin.The forces are concurrent at point O . Take θ = 90∘ and T1 = 9 kN .Determine the magnitude of F for equilibrium. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Solution

Step 1: Define the Force Components

The three forces T1T_1, FF, and T2T_2 are acting along members A, B, and C, respectively. Since they are concurrent at point OO, we use the equilibrium equations:

Fx=0\sum F_x = 0 Fy=0\sum F_y = 0

Force T1T_1 (Along Member A)

  • Since member A is along the positive y-axis, its components are:
    T1x=0T_{1x} = 0 T1y=9 kNT_{1y} = 9 \text{ kN}

Force FF (Along Member B)

  • Member B has a given right triangle with sides 3, 4, and hypotenuse 5.
    • cosθB=35\cos\theta_B = \frac{3}{5}, sinθB=45\sin\theta_B = \frac{4}{5}
    • Force FF is acting toward the origin, so its components are:
      Fx=F35F_x = -F \frac{3}{5} Fy=F45F_y = -F \frac{4}{5}

Force T2T_2 (Along Member C)

  • Given θ=90\theta = 90^\circ, Member C is perpendicular to Member B.
  • Member C must be at an angle of θB-\theta_B because it's in the fourth quadrant:
    • cosθC=45\cos\theta_C = \frac{4}{5}, sinθC=35\sin\theta_C = -\frac{3}{5}
    • Since T2T_2 is pointing away from the origin:
      T2x=T245T_{2x} = T_2 \frac{4}{5} T2y=T235T_{2y} = -T_2 \frac{3}{5}

Step 2: Solve for FF using Equilibrium Conditions

Sum of Forces in xx-Direction:

Fx=0F35+T245=0\sum F_x = 0 \Rightarrow -F \frac{3}{5} + T_2 \frac{4}{5} = 0 T245=F35T_2 \frac{4}{5} = F \frac{3}{5} T2=34FT_2 = \frac{3}{4} F

Sum of Forces in yy-Direction:

Fy=09F45T235=0\sum F_y = 0 \Rightarrow 9 - F \frac{4}{5} - T_2 \frac{3}{5} = 0 Substituting T2=34FT_2 = \frac{3}{4} F:

9F45(34F)35=09 - F \frac{4}{5} - \left(\frac{3}{4}F\right) \frac{3}{5} = 0

945F920F=09 - \frac{4}{5}F - \frac{9}{20}F = 0

9(1620F+920F)=09 - \left(\frac{16}{20}F + \frac{9}{20}F \right) = 0

92520F=09 - \frac{25}{20}F = 0

2520F=9\frac{25}{20}F = 9

F=9×2025F = 9 \times \frac{20}{25}

F=7.20 kNF = 7.20 \text{ kN}

Final Answer:

7.20 kN\boxed{7.20 \text{ kN}}

Let me know if you need further details or clarifications!


Related Questions:

  1. How do we determine the components of a force along an inclined member?
  2. Why is equilibrium used to solve for unknown forces in trusses?
  3. How would the problem change if θ\theta were not 9090^\circ?
  4. What would happen if the force FF were acting away from the origin instead?
  5. How do right triangle trigonometry principles help in force resolution?

Tip:

Always check the direction of forces carefully—whether they push toward or pull away from the origin—since it affects the sign of force components.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Force Equilibrium
Vector Components
Trigonometry
Right Triangle Trigonometry

Formulas

Sum of Forces in x-direction: ΣF_x = 0
Sum of Forces in y-direction: ΣF_y = 0
cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse
sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse

Theorems

Equilibrium of Forces

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12