Math Problem Statement
Three members of a truss, labeled 'A', B, and C, are connected to a gusset plate in the x y plane. Each member lies on a line that goes through point O located at the origin. Member 'A' is located on the positive y axis. Member B is located in the first quadrant. The angle it makes with the vertical is an angle of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 5, a leg adjacent to this angle of 3, and an opposite leg of 4. Member C is located in the fourth quadrant. The angle between member B and member C is labeled theta. Force T subscript 1 is acting along member 'A' and points away from the origin. A force F is acting along member B and points toward the origin. Force T subscript 2 is acting along member C and points away from the origin.The forces are concurrent at point O . Take θ = 90∘ and T1 = 9 kN .Determine the magnitude of F for equilibrium. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Solution
Step 1: Define the Force Components
The three forces , , and are acting along members A, B, and C, respectively. Since they are concurrent at point , we use the equilibrium equations:
Force (Along Member A)
- Since member A is along the positive y-axis, its components are:
Force (Along Member B)
- Member B has a given right triangle with sides 3, 4, and hypotenuse 5.
- ,
- Force is acting toward the origin, so its components are:
Force (Along Member C)
- Given , Member C is perpendicular to Member B.
- Member C must be at an angle of because it's in the fourth quadrant:
- ,
- Since is pointing away from the origin:
Step 2: Solve for using Equilibrium Conditions
Sum of Forces in -Direction:
Sum of Forces in -Direction:
Substituting :
Final Answer:
Let me know if you need further details or clarifications!
Related Questions:
- How do we determine the components of a force along an inclined member?
- Why is equilibrium used to solve for unknown forces in trusses?
- How would the problem change if were not ?
- What would happen if the force were acting away from the origin instead?
- How do right triangle trigonometry principles help in force resolution?
Tip:
Always check the direction of forces carefully—whether they push toward or pull away from the origin—since it affects the sign of force components.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Force Equilibrium
Vector Components
Trigonometry
Right Triangle Trigonometry
Formulas
Sum of Forces in x-direction: ΣF_x = 0
Sum of Forces in y-direction: ΣF_y = 0
cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse
sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse
Theorems
Equilibrium of Forces
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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