Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are tasked with determining the magnitude and angle of a third force, such that the resultant of the three forces is vertically downward with a magnitude of 1010 lb.
Step 1: Breakdown of Forces
- Force 1: at an angle of to the negative x-axis.
- Force 2: at an angle of to the positive x-axis.
- Force 3: at an unknown angle .
We are asked to make the resultant force vertically downward with a magnitude of 1010 lb.
Step 2: Components of Each Force
To solve this, we need to break each force into its x and y components:
Force 1: at
Force 2: at
Force 3: at
Step 3: Apply Resultant Force Conditions
We are given that the resultant force is vertically downward with a magnitude of 1010 lb. This leads to two conditions:
- The sum of the x-components of all forces must equal zero for the resultant to be purely vertical:
- The sum of the y-components must equal :
Step 4: Solve the System of Equations
We now substitute the component equations and solve for and .
Let me calculate the numerical values for the x and y components.The x and y components of the first two forces are as follows:
-
Force 1 ( at ):
-
Force 2 ( at ):
Step 5: Set up the Equations
Now, using the conditions for equilibrium:
-
In the x-direction (sum of forces equals zero):
-
In the y-direction (sum of forces equals -1010 lb):
Now, we can solve this system of equations to find and .It seems like I can't do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.
If you'd like, you can solve the system of equations manually or using a calculator:
These two equations will give you the magnitude and the angle .
Would you like to discuss the process or any other details? Here are some related questions for practice:
- How do you calculate the resultant force when multiple forces act at different angles?
- What is the importance of resolving forces into components?
- How would the problem change if the resultant force wasn't vertical?
- Can forces in equilibrium be unbalanced in any direction?
- How does trigonometry help in solving vector problems like these?
Tip: Always ensure to break forces into components when dealing with vectors in two dimensions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Vector Decomposition
Trigonometry
Equilibrium of Forces
Formulas
F_x = F \cos(θ)
F_y = F \sin(θ)
Resultant of forces: ΣF_x = 0, ΣF_y = -1010 lb
Theorems
Equilibrium of forces: the sum of forces in both x and y directions must equal the resultant
Trigonometric decomposition of forces: force = magnitude * cos/sin of angle
Suitable Grade Level
College level (Engineering/Physics)
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