Math Problem Statement

Select all the true statements based on the given diagram of parallel lines cut by a transversal.

Solution

Let's analyze each statement based on the diagram:

Diagram observations:

  • We have two parallel lines cut by a transversal. The angles formed by this setup follow specific relationships.

Statement-by-statement analysis:

A. 32\angle 3 \cong \angle 2 because they are alternate interior angles.

  • 3\angle 3 and 2\angle 2 are not alternate interior angles. Alternate interior angles occur between the two parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal. In this case, 3\angle 3 and 2\angle 2 are adjacent, so this is false.

B. m1+m3=180m \angle 1 + m \angle 3 = 180^\circ because they form a straight angle.

  • 1\angle 1 and 3\angle 3 are adjacent angles on a straight line, forming a linear pair. Therefore, their measures add up to 180180^\circ. This statement is true.

C. 36\angle 3 \cong \angle 6 because they are alternate interior angles.

  • 3\angle 3 and 6\angle 6 are indeed alternate interior angles since they are on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the parallel lines. This statement is true.

D. 1\angle 1 and 6\angle 6 are supplementary because 36\angle 3 \cong \angle 6 and m1+m3=180m \angle 1 + m \angle 3 = 180^\circ.

  • This statement is a bit misleading. While 1\angle 1 and 3\angle 3 are supplementary, 1\angle 1 and 6\angle 6 are not supplementary. So this statement is false.

E. 13\angle 1 \cong \angle 3 because they are vertical angles.

  • 1\angle 1 and 3\angle 3 are not vertical angles. Vertical angles are formed by two intersecting lines, but 1\angle 1 and 3\angle 3 are adjacent. This statement is false.

Final conclusion:

  • B and C are the true statements.

Would you like further details or clarification on any of the concepts?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How do you identify alternate interior angles?
  2. What is the definition of supplementary angles?
  3. What are vertical angles and how do you identify them?
  4. Why are 3\angle 3 and 6\angle 6 congruent?
  5. Can two adjacent angles ever be congruent? Why or why not?

Tip: Always remember that alternate interior angles are formed between two parallel lines and are congruent when a transversal crosses them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Angles Formed by a Transversal

Formulas

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Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Supplementary Angles
Vertical Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9