Math Problem Statement
A truck with 42-in.-diameter wheels is traveling at 60 mi/h.
Find the angular speed of the wheels in rad/min, *hint convert miles to inches & hours to minutes: rad/min
How many revolutions per minute do the wheels make? rpm
Round your answers to 1 decimal place.
Solution
We can break this problem into two parts:
- Finding the Angular Speed in radians per minute (rad/min)
- Finding the Revolutions Per Minute (rpm)
Given:
- Diameter of the wheel = 42 inches
- Speed of the truck = 60 miles per hour (mi/h)
Step 1: Convert the speed from miles per hour to inches per minute
1 mile = 63,360 inches (since 1 mile = 5280 feet and 1 foot = 12 inches).
Thus, the truck is moving at:
Now, convert this to inches per minute:
Step 2: Find the wheel's circumference
The circumference of the wheel is given by the formula:
where is the diameter of the wheel.
Step 3: Find the number of revolutions per minute (rpm)
Now, calculate how many revolutions the wheel makes each minute by dividing the total distance traveled by the circumference of the wheel:
Step 4: Find the Angular Speed in rad/min
The angular speed is related to the number of revolutions per minute by the formula:
Final Answers:
- Angular speed: (rounded to 1 decimal place)
- Revolutions per minute (rpm):
Would you like further clarification on any part of the solution? Here are a few related questions you might find interesting:
- How would the answers change if the wheel diameter was doubled?
- How do you derive the relationship between angular speed and linear speed?
- How do you convert angular velocity from radians per minute to degrees per second?
- What would happen if the truck's speed were in kilometers per hour instead of miles per hour?
- How can we relate the truck's speed to the time it takes for one revolution?
Tip: Always remember to convert units consistently when working with speed, distance, and angular quantities—this helps simplify the calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Motion
Angular Velocity
Unit Conversion
Circular Motion
Formulas
Linear speed (in inches per minute) = speed in miles per hour × 63,360 inches per mile
Circumference of a wheel = π × diameter
Revolutions per minute (rpm) = Distance traveled per minute / Circumference of the wheel
Angular speed (rad/min) = rpm × 2π
Theorems
Relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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