Math Problem Statement

A car with a 44inch diameter wheel is traveling at 55 mph. (Round the answer to three decimal places.) find the angular speed of the wheels in rad/min

Solution

To find the angular speed of the wheels in radians per minute, we'll use the following approach:

  1. Convert the car's speed from miles per hour to inches per minute.
  2. Calculate the wheel's circumference in inches.
  3. Determine the number of wheel rotations per minute.
  4. Convert the rotations per minute to angular speed in radians per minute.

Let's go through each step.

Step 1: Convert the car's speed from miles per hour to inches per minute

1 mile = 5280 feet
1 foot = 12 inches

So, 1 mile = 5280×12=633605280 \times 12 = 63360 inches.

The car's speed is 55 mph, which is:

Speed in inches per minute=55×63360inches per hour÷60=55×6336060inches per minute\text{Speed in inches per minute} = 55 \times 63360 \, \text{inches per hour} \div 60 = \frac{55 \times 63360}{60} \, \text{inches per minute}

Step 2: Calculate the wheel's circumference in inches

The diameter of the wheel is 44 inches, so its circumference CC is:

C=π×diameter=π×44inchesC = \pi \times \text{diameter} = \pi \times 44 \, \text{inches}

Step 3: Determine the number of wheel rotations per minute

The number of rotations per minute NN is given by:

N=Speed in inches per minuteCircumference=55×6336060π×44N = \frac{\text{Speed in inches per minute}}{\text{Circumference}} = \frac{\frac{55 \times 63360}{60}}{\pi \times 44}

Step 4: Convert the rotations per minute to angular speed in radians per minute

Since one full rotation corresponds to 2π2\pi radians, the angular speed ω\omega in radians per minute is:

ω=N×2π\omega = N \times 2\pi

Let's calculate this step-by-step.The angular speed of the wheels is 2640.0002640.000 radians per minute.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How would the angular speed change if the wheel diameter increased?
  2. What would be the angular speed if the car's speed were different?
  3. How can you convert angular speed from radians per minute to revolutions per second?
  4. What is the relationship between linear speed and angular speed?
  5. How would this calculation change if the units were in metric (e.g., kilometers per hour)?

Tip: Angular speed in radians per minute can provide insights into mechanical stress and wear on rotating parts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Circular Motion
Unit Conversion

Formulas

Speed conversion from mph to inches per minute
Circumference of a circle

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School