Math Problem Statement
Evaluate the integral Integral from 0 to StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction Integral from 0 to ln left parenthesis secant v right parenthesis Integral from negative infinity to 2 t e Superscript x Baseline dx dt dv .
Solution
Let's walk through the evaluation of the integral step by step:
Step 1: Evaluate the innermost integral with respect to
We need to integrate from to .
The integral of is . Now apply the limits:
So, the innermost integral becomes:
Step 2: Evaluate the second integral with respect to
Now we substitute the result from the innermost integral into the next one. We now integrate with respect to from to .
The antiderivative of is:
Applying the limits:
Using the logarithm property :
So, the second integral evaluates to:
Step 3: Simplify the expression
Using the trigonometric identity , we simplify the expression:
Step 4: Evaluate the outermost integral with respect to
Now we integrate with respect to from to .
We know that:
Applying the limits:
Since , the result becomes:
Step 5: Final result
Now multiply by the constant :
Thus, the value of the integral is:
Do you have any questions or want further clarification?
Here are five related questions you could explore next:
- How do we compute improper integrals involving infinity?
- What are other identities involving and ?
- How do logarithmic functions behave inside integrals?
- What are the properties of definite integrals over trigonometric functions?
- How does integration by parts work for nested integrals?
Tip: When integrating exponential functions over infinite limits, remember that their convergence depends on the sign of the exponent!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Definite Integrals
Exponential Functions
Trigonometric Functions
Formulas
∫ e^x dx = e^x
e^{2 ln(sec v)} = (sec v)^2
sec^2 v - 1 = tan^2 v
∫ tan^2 v dv = tan v - v
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Logarithmic and Trigonometric Identities
Suitable Grade Level
College Level or Advanced Calculus
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