Math Problem Statement

Find the values of sine t comma cosine t comma tangent t comma cosecant t comma secant t comma and cotangent t if Upper P equals left parenthesis negative one half comma StartFraction StartRoot 3 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction right parenthesis is the point on the unit circle that corresponds to the real number t.

Solution

Given that the point P=(12,32)P = \left( -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) corresponds to the real number tt on the unit circle, we can use the coordinates of this point to find the values of the six trigonometric functions. Recall that the unit circle gives us the relationships:

  • sint=y\sin t = y (the yy-coordinate)
  • cost=x\cos t = x (the xx-coordinate)
  • tant=yx\tan t = \frac{y}{x}
  • csct=1y\csc t = \frac{1}{y}
  • sect=1x\sec t = \frac{1}{x}
  • cott=xy\cot t = \frac{x}{y}

Step-by-step Calculation:

  1. Sine (sin t): sint=y=32\sin t = y = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

  2. Cosine (cos t): cost=x=12\cos t = x = -\frac{1}{2}

  3. Tangent (tan t): tant=yx=3212=3\tan t = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}} = -\sqrt{3}

  4. Cosecant (csc t): csct=1y=132=23=233\csc t = \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

  5. Secant (sec t): sect=1x=112=2\sec t = \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = -2

  6. Cotangent (cot t): cott=xy=1232=13=33\cot t = \frac{x}{y} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

Final Values:

  • sint=32\sin t = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  • cost=12\cos t = -\frac{1}{2}
  • tant=3\tan t = -\sqrt{3}
  • csct=233\csc t = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}
  • sect=2\sec t = -2
  • cott=33\cot t = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

Would you like more explanation on any of these calculations, or do you have any further questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the general form of the unit circle equations for trigonometric functions?
  2. How do we determine the signs of the trigonometric functions in different quadrants of the unit circle?
  3. How do you convert between the six trigonometric functions?
  4. What are the Pythagorean identities for trigonometric functions?
  5. How can we use the unit circle to solve for unknown angles in trigonometric equations?

Tip: Remember that in the unit circle, the sine function is the yy-coordinate and the cosine function is the xx-coordinate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

sin(t) = y
cos(t) = x
tan(t) = y / x
csc(t) = 1 / y
sec(t) = 1 / x
cot(t) = x / y

Theorems

Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12