Math Problem Statement
Use the identity cos^2 + sin^2 = 1 to find the value of x or y, as appropriate. Then, assuming that s corresponds to the given point on the unit circle, find the six circular function values for s. (x, 24/25)
Solution
Let's begin by using the given information and applying the Pythagorean identity for trigonometric functions, , to find the values of and .
Step 1: Use the identity to find
You are given the point on the unit circle, where the -coordinate corresponds to and the -coordinate corresponds to . Since this point lies on the unit circle, it satisfies the equation:
Substitute into this identity:
Now calculate :
Subtract from both sides:
Take the square root of both sides:
Thus, can be either or .
Step 2: Determine the circular function values for
Assume that represents a point on the unit circle. For this point, we can now calculate the values of the six circular functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant).
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Sine (): This is simply the -coordinate of the point on the unit circle.
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Cosine (): This is the -coordinate of the point on the unit circle. As we found earlier:
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Tangent (): This is the ratio of sine to cosine.
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Cotangent (): This is the reciprocal of tangent.
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Secant (): This is the reciprocal of cosine.
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Cosecant (): This is the reciprocal of sine.
Final Values for the Circular Functions
- Sine:
- Cosine:
- Tangent:
- Cotangent:
- Secant:
- Cosecant:
Notes:
- The signs of the functions depend on the quadrant of the point on the unit circle.
- If , the point is in the first or fourth quadrant, where sine is positive and cosine is positive or negative.
- If , the point is in the second or third quadrant, where sine is positive and cosine is negative.
Would you like any further clarification or help with a specific part of this solution?
Related Questions:
- How do the signs of trigonometric functions vary across different quadrants on the unit circle?
- Can you explain the unit circle and how trigonometric functions are derived from it?
- What is the significance of the Pythagorean identity in trigonometry?
- How do you compute the six trigonometric functions from a given point on the unit circle?
- What happens if the point lies on the axes of the unit circle (like (1,0) or (0,1))?
Tip: Always remember to check the quadrant when working with trigonometric identities on the unit circle, as it directly affects the signs of the functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Pythagorean Identity
Circular Functions
Formulas
cos^2(θ) + sin^2(θ) = 1
tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ)
cot(θ) = 1 / tan(θ)
sec(θ) = 1 / cos(θ)
csc(θ) = 1 / sin(θ)
Theorems
Pythagorean Identity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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