Math Problem Statement

The number 𝑥 lies in the range 0≤𝑥≤𝜋 and satisfies cos(𝑥+24𝜋)=−3√2 . What is 𝑥 ?

Solution

The equation given is:

cos(x+24π)=32\cos(x + 24\pi) = -\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}

Step 1: Simplify the argument of the cosine function.

Since cosine is a periodic function with a period of 2π2\pi, adding 24π24\pi to xx does not change the value of xx because:

cos(x+24π)=cos(x)\cos(x + 24\pi) = \cos(x)

Thus, the equation simplifies to:

cos(x)=32\cos(x) = -\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}

Step 2: Analyze the equation.

The cosine function takes values between 1-1 and 11, and 322.121-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \approx -2.121 is outside this range.

Step 3: Conclusion.

Since 32-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} is not a valid value for cos(x)\cos(x), there is no solution for xx within the given range 0xπ0 \leq x \leq \pi. The problem seems to involve an impossible scenario for cosine.

Questions for further reflection:

  1. What is the range of values that the cosine function can take?
  2. How does the periodicity of trigonometric functions affect their solutions?
  3. What happens if the argument inside a trigonometric function exceeds its standard range?
  4. How can we verify if a trigonometric equation has real solutions?
  5. What strategies are helpful for solving more complex trigonometric equations?

Tip:

Always check if the output of a trigonometric function is within its valid range before proceeding to solve the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Cosine Function
Periodicity

Formulas

cos(x + 2πn) = cos(x)

Theorems

Cosine Range Theorem
Trigonometric Periodicity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12