Math Problem Statement
What is the pattern of the following sequence of numbers, and what are the next 5 numbers in the sequence? 3,6,10,15,21
Solution
This sequence is formed by consecutive triangular numbers. Each term is the sum of the natural numbers up to a certain point:
The pattern follows this rule: each term adds the next integer to the previous term. For example, to get from 3 to 6, we add 3; from 6 to 10, we add 4; from 10 to 15, we add 5, and so on.
To find the next five numbers:
So, the next five numbers in the sequence are: 28, 36, 45, 55, 66.
Would you like a deeper explanation of triangular numbers?
Here are 5 questions to explore this topic further:
- How can triangular numbers be represented in a geometric form?
- What is the formula to find the nth triangular number?
- How does this sequence relate to the concept of arithmetic progression?
- Can triangular numbers be used in real-life applications? If so, how?
- Are there any interesting properties of sums involving triangular numbers?
Tip: For any sequence, looking at the differences between terms can often reveal the pattern.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Sequences
Triangular Numbers
Arithmetic Sequences
Formulas
nth Triangular Number formula: T_n = n(n + 1)/2
Theorems
Sum of consecutive natural numbers
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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