Math Problem Statement

Work out the length x in the triangle with an area of 26 m², a base of 13 m, and an angle of 30 degrees.

Solution

To solve for xx, the missing side of the triangle, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle, which is given by:

Area=12absinC\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin C

Where:

  • aa and bb are the two sides of the triangle,
  • CC is the angle between them.

In this case:

  • The area is 26m226 \, \text{m}^2,
  • One side is 13m13 \, \text{m},
  • The angle CC is 3030^\circ,
  • The other side is xx (which we are solving for).

We can substitute the known values into the formula:

26=12×13×x×sin(30)26 = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times x \times \sin(30^\circ)

Since sin(30)=0.5\sin(30^\circ) = 0.5, the equation becomes:

26=12×13×x×0.526 = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times x \times 0.5

Simplifying:

26=3.25x26 = 3.25x

Now, solve for xx:

x=263.25=8x = \frac{26}{3.25} = 8

So, the length of xx is 8.0m8.0 \, \text{m}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the solution change if the area was doubled?
  2. What if the angle was 4545^\circ instead of 3030^\circ?
  3. How would you calculate the perimeter of this triangle?
  4. Can you derive the sine of other key angles like 4545^\circ and 6060^\circ?
  5. How would this approach differ for a right-angled triangle?

Tip: Always check if you're given angles in degrees or radians before using trigonometric functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Geometry

Formulas

Area of a triangle: (1/2) * a * b * sin(C)

Theorems

Sine rule
Triangle area theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12