Math Problem Statement

Complete the proof that triangle PQR is congruent to triangle RSP, given that QR is perpendicular to PQ, PQ is parallel to RS, and PS is perpendicular to RS.

Solution

Let's work through this proof together. You are asked to complete the proof that PQRRSP\triangle PQR \cong \triangle RSP based on the given conditions and the statements already laid out.

Given Information:

  • QRPQQR \perp PQ
  • PQRSPQ \parallel RS
  • PSRSPS \perp RS

Statements and Justifications:

  1. QRPQQR \perp PQ
    Reason: Given. It establishes that QRP\angle QRP is a right angle.

  2. PQRSPQ \parallel RS
    Reason: Given. This means that corresponding angles formed by the transversal will be congruent.

  3. PSRSPS \perp RS
    Reason: Given. It establishes that PRS\angle PRS is a right angle.

  4. QS\angle Q \cong \angle S
    Reason: Corresponding angles formed by the parallel lines PQRSPQ \parallel RS and the transversal PRPR.

  5. QPRPRS\angle QPR \cong \angle PRS
    Reason: Both angles are right angles, which makes them congruent by definition of perpendicular lines.

  6. PR=PRPR = PR
    Reason: Reflexive property of congruence. PRPR is common to both triangles.

  7. PQRRSP\triangle PQR \cong \triangle RSP
    Reason: Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem. Two angles and the included side are congruent.

This completes the proof!

Follow-up Questions:

  1. Why is the AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) theorem applicable here?
  2. How does the property of perpendicular lines help in proving triangle congruence?
  3. Can we apply the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) theorem instead in this proof? Why or why not?
  4. What other pairs of triangles in the diagram might be congruent using similar reasoning?
  5. How do parallel lines contribute to the congruence of triangles in geometry?

Tip: When dealing with triangle congruence, always check if shared sides or angles can be used with the Reflexive Property to simplify your reasoning.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Congruence
Angles
Parallel Lines

Formulas

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Theorems

Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem
Reflexive Property
Corresponding Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10