Math Problem Statement

Find the area of triangles ABC to the nearest tenth using the given side lengths and included angles.

Solution

To find the area of a triangle when two sides and the included angle are given, we use the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area=12absin(C)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin(C)

Where:

  • aa and bb are the two sides,
  • CC is the included angle between them,
  • sin(C)\sin(C) is the sine of the angle in degrees.

Let’s go step by step for each triangle in the image.

1. Triangle 1:

  • Side a=9yda = 9 \, \text{yd}
  • Side b=11ydb = 11 \, \text{yd}
  • Included angle C=46C = 46^\circ

Area=12×9×11×sin(46)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 11 \times \sin(46^\circ) Area=12×99×0.719335.6square yards\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 99 \times 0.7193 \approx 35.6 \, \text{square yards}

2. Triangle 2:

  • Side a=12ma = 12 \, \text{m}
  • Side b=15mb = 15 \, \text{m}
  • Included angle C=58C = 58^\circ

Area=12×12×15×sin(58)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 15 \times \sin(58^\circ) Area=12×180×0.84876.3square meters\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 180 \times 0.848 \approx 76.3 \, \text{square meters}

3. Triangle 3:

  • Side a=9cma = 9 \, \text{cm}
  • Side b=9cmb = 9 \, \text{cm}
  • Included angle C=40C = 40^\circ

Area=12×9×9×sin(40)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 9 \times \sin(40^\circ) Area=12×81×0.642826.0square centimeters\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 81 \times 0.6428 \approx 26.0 \, \text{square centimeters}


Let me know if you need further explanation or more details on any of the steps.

Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the sine rule apply in non-right angled triangles?
  2. What is the Law of Cosines, and how does it differ from the formula used here?
  3. How can we derive the area of a triangle without knowing the angle?
  4. How do you calculate the sine of an angle manually?
  5. What other methods are there to find the area of a triangle?

Tip: Remember that the sine of an angle is always a ratio between the length of the opposite side and the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Triangle Area Calculation

Formulas

Area of a triangle = (1/2) * a * b * sin(C)

Theorems

Sine Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12