Math Problem Statement
the top of a building 24meters high is observed from the top and From The Bottom of a vertical tree. the angles of elevation are found to be 45° and 60° respectively find the height of the tree. represent in a diagram first
Solution
The diagram shows the situation:
- The tree (height ) is on the left, and the building (24 meters tall) is on the right.
- From the top of the tree, the angle of elevation to the top of the building is .
- From the bottom of the tree, the angle of elevation to the top of the building is .
Using trigonometry:
-
From the top of the tree (with a angle):
-
From the bottom of the tree (with a angle):
Now, using Equation 1 and Equation 2 together to solve for .
Let's solve this system of equations next.The height of the tree is approximately:
The horizontal distance between the tree and the building is:
Thus, the tree is about 10.14 meters tall.
Do you have any questions, or would you like further details? Here are some additional questions you might explore:
- What would happen if the angle of elevation from the top of the tree was different?
- How does changing the distance between the tree and the building affect the tree's height?
- Can we solve this using sine or cosine laws instead of tangent?
- How would you handle the situation if the building height were unknown but the angles and tree height were given?
- What if the angles of elevation were swapped—would the result change?
Tip: Always check if your calculator is in degrees or radians mode when working with trigonometric functions!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Geometry
Formulas
tan(45°) = (height difference) / (distance)
tan(60°) = (building height) / (distance)
Theorems
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent Function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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