Math Problem Statement

6* A tree casts a shadow that is 25 meters long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 30°. How tall is the tree?

Solution

This problem involves right triangle trigonometry. We can use the tangent function because we have the opposite side (height of the tree) and the adjacent side (shadow length).

Given:

  • Shadow length = 25 meters
  • Angle of elevation = 30°
  • Let h be the height of the tree.

Using the tangent function:

tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

tan(30)=h25\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{h}{25}

From trigonometric values:

tan(30)=13\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

13=h25\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{h}{25}

Solving for h:

h=25×13h = 25 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

h=253h = \frac{25}{\sqrt{3}}

To rationalize the denominator:

h=2533h = \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{3}

Approximating:

h25×1.7323h \approx \frac{25 \times 1.732}{3}

h43.33h \approx \frac{43.3}{3}

h14.43 metersh \approx 14.43 \text{ meters}

Final Answer:

The tree is approximately 14.43 meters tall.

Would you like more details on any step? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you derive the tangent function in right triangles?
  2. What are the trigonometric ratios of 30°, 45°, and 60°?
  3. How do you rationalize a denominator with a square root?
  4. How do you find the height of an object using a clinometer?
  5. How does changing the angle of elevation affect shadow length?

Tip: Always check if your calculator is set to degrees when solving trigonometric problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Angle of Elevation

Formulas

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11