In the context of ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), "Treatment Variation" refers to the variability between the different treatment means compared to the overall mean. This is often denoted as SST (Sum of Squares for Treatments) and represents how much the group means deviate from the overall mean.

The correct choice is:

The sum of the squared differences between each treatment mean and the overall mean.

This describes how much variation can be attributed to the differences between the groups or treatments in the ANOVA analysis.

---

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

1. What is the formula to calculate the sum of squares for treatment (SST) in ANOVA?
2. How does treatment variation differ from error variation in ANOVA?
3. What is the purpose of using ANOVA in statistical analysis?
4. How is the F-ratio calculated in ANOVA?
5. Can ANOVA be used for comparing more than two groups?

Tip: In ANOVA, total variation is split into treatment variation (SST) and error variation (SSE), helping to identify significant differences between group means.