Math Problem Statement

What is the formula used to find the area of a trapezoid? The problem also includes a trapezoid with dimensions and asks to calculate the area.

Solution

From the image, I can see two questions about trapezoids.

  1. First question: The problem asks for the formula used to find the area of a trapezoid. There are multiple choices provided. The correct formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

    A=(b1+b2)×h2A = \frac{(b_1 + b_2) \times h}{2} where:

    • b1b_1 and b2b_2 are the lengths of the parallel sides (bases).
    • hh is the height (perpendicular distance between the bases).

    The answer would be A: (b1+b2)×h2\frac{(b_1 + b_2) \times h}{2}.

  2. Second question: This question provides the dimensions of a trapezoid and asks for the area.

    • Base 1 (b1b_1) = 5 m
    • Base 2 (b2b_2) = 8 m
    • Height (hh) = 4 m

    Using the area formula for a trapezoid:

    A=(b1+b2)×h2=(5+8)×42=13×42=522=26m2A = \frac{(b_1 + b_2) \times h}{2} = \frac{(5 + 8) \times 4}{2} = \frac{13 \times 4}{2} = \frac{52}{2} = 26 \, \text{m}^2

    The correct answer is 26 m² (Option D).

Would you like more details on the process or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the perimeter of a trapezoid?
  2. How would the formula change if the trapezoid were isosceles?
  3. What is the relationship between trapezoids and parallelograms?
  4. Can you find the area of a trapezoid if only the diagonals are given?
  5. How can the trapezoid area formula be derived from the triangle area formula?

Tip: Always double-check whether the given values are in the same units before applying any formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trapezoid Area

Formulas

Area of a trapezoid A = ((b1 + b2) * h) / 2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8