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The problem states that the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) is translated 2 units to the left and 1 unit downward. We need to find the new form of the function after the translation.

### Translation steps:
1. **Horizontal translation**: Moving the function 2 units to the left involves replacing \( x \) with \( x + 2 \).
   - So, \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) becomes \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 2} \).
   
2. **Vertical translation**: Moving the function 1 unit downward involves subtracting 1 from the function.
   - Now, the new function becomes \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 2} - 1 \).

### Final Result:
The translated function is:
\[
f(x) = \sqrt{x + 2} - 1
\]

Would you like further explanation, or do you have any other questions?

### Related questions:
1. What happens if we translate the function 3 units to the right instead?
2. How does a vertical translation affect the domain of a square root function?
3. Can you explain the effect of translating a quadratic function instead of a square root function?
4. What is the graph of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 2} - 1 \) like?
5. How do horizontal and vertical translations impact the range of a function?

### Tip:
When translating a function, always replace \( x \) inside the function for horizontal shifts and adjust the whole function for vertical shifts!

Fungsi f(x) = √x ditranslasikan 2 satuan ke kiri dan 1 satuan ke bawah. Bentuk fungsi hasil translasi adalah?

Learn how to translate the square root function f(x) = √x 2 units to the left and 1 unit downward. The final function is f(x) = √(x + 2) - 1. This problem covers key concepts in function transformations and is suitable for students in Grades 10-12.

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