Math Problem Statement

If g(x) is the f(x)=x after a vertical compression by 1/2

, a shift left by 1, and a shift up by 3, a)write an equation for g(x)

b) The slope of this line is:

c) The vertical intercept of this line is:

Solution

Let's solve this step by step.

a) Write an equation for g(x)g(x).

Given the function f(x)=xf(x) = x, let's apply the transformations:

  1. Vertical compression by 12\frac{1}{2}: This transformation scales the function vertically by 12\frac{1}{2}. So, the new function becomes: f1(x)=12xf_1(x) = \frac{1}{2}x

  2. Shift left by 1: Shifting the function left by 1 unit means replacing xx with x+1x + 1. The function becomes: f2(x)=12(x+1)f_2(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x + 1)

  3. Shift up by 3: Shifting the function up by 3 units means adding 3 to the function. The final function is: g(x)=12(x+1)+3g(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x + 1) + 3

Simplifying this, we get: g(x)=12x+12+3g(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} + 3 g(x)=12x+72g(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}

b) The slope of this line is:

The slope of the line is the coefficient of xx in the equation for g(x)g(x). From the equation g(x)=12x+72g(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}, the slope mm is: slope=12\text{slope} = \frac{1}{2}

c) The vertical intercept of this line is:

The vertical intercept (also known as the y-intercept) is the constant term in the equation for g(x)g(x). In this case, the y-intercept is: vertical intercept=72=3.5\text{vertical intercept} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5

Summary:

  • a) The equation for g(x)g(x) is g(x)=12x+72g(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{7}{2}.
  • b) The slope of the line is 12\frac{1}{2}.
  • c) The vertical intercept is 72\frac{7}{2} or 3.5.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the equation change if the function was reflected over the x-axis?
  2. What would the equation be if the function was shifted right by 2 units instead of left by 1 unit?
  3. How would the slope change if the function had a vertical stretch by a factor of 3?
  4. What is the equation for g(x)g(x) if the function was shifted down by 4 units instead of up by 3 units?
  5. How would the y-intercept change if the slope were doubled?

Tip: Always apply transformations in the correct order: stretches/compressions first, then shifts.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Transformations

Formulas

Linear function transformation: g(x) = af(b(x - h)) + k
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Transformation of functions
Slope-intercept form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10