Math Problem Statement

Create a linear function defined by y = f(x) subject to the following conditions: a) expanded in the y-direction by a factor of 4 b) shifted up in the x-direction by 8 units

Solution

The problem asks to create a linear function y=f(x)y = f(x) subject to two conditions:

  • a) The function is expanded in the y-direction by a factor of 4.
  • b) The function is shifted up by 8 units in the x-direction.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Start with a basic linear function: The general form of a linear function is f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

  2. Apply the vertical expansion by a factor of 4: Expanding in the y-direction by a factor of 4 means we multiply the entire function by 4. Thus, the modified function becomes: f(x)=4(mx+b)f(x) = 4(mx + b)

  3. Shift up by 8 units in the x-direction: A horizontal shift occurs when we replace xx with (xc)(x - c), where cc is the amount of the shift. In this case, since the shift is 8 units in the x-direction, the function becomes: f(x)=4(m(x8)+b)f(x) = 4(m(x - 8) + b)

This is the final form of the linear function based on the given transformations. However, since the problem doesn’t specify the initial slope mm or intercept bb, you can assign any values for these, but the transformations are as shown.

Do you want to specify values for mm or bb or further discuss any details?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How does the expansion factor affect the slope of a linear function?
  2. What would happen if the function was shifted down instead of up?
  3. Can we apply both vertical and horizontal shifts simultaneously in a function?
  4. How does a negative expansion factor change the appearance of a linear function?
  5. What transformations occur when we reflect a function across the y-axis?

Tip:

When transforming functions, always apply stretches or compressions before applying shifts for clarity in your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Transformations
Scaling
Shifting

Formulas

f(x) = mx + b
Vertical Expansion: f(x) = kf(x)
Horizontal Shift: f(x - h)

Theorems

Transformation of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10