Math Problem Statement

Choose the table that represents g(x) = 3⋅f(x) when f(x) = x − 1

Solution

Given the function f(x)=x1f(x) = x - 1, we are asked to find the table that represents g(x)=3f(x)g(x) = 3 \cdot f(x).

Step 1: Express g(x)g(x) using f(x)f(x)

Since f(x)=x1f(x) = x - 1, we can express g(x)g(x) as:

g(x)=3f(x)=3(x1)=3x3g(x) = 3 \cdot f(x) = 3 \cdot (x - 1) = 3x - 3

Step 2: Compute values for g(x)g(x)

We will use various values of xx to calculate g(x)g(x).

  • For x=1x = 1: g(1)=3(1)3=33=0g(1) = 3(1) - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0

  • For x=2x = 2: g(2)=3(2)3=63=3g(2) = 3(2) - 3 = 6 - 3 = 3

  • For x=3x = 3: g(3)=3(3)3=93=6g(3) = 3(3) - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6

  • For x=4x = 4: g(4)=3(4)3=123=9g(4) = 3(4) - 3 = 12 - 3 = 9

  • For x=5x = 5: g(5)=3(5)3=153=12g(5) = 3(5) - 3 = 15 - 3 = 12

Step 3: Construct the table for g(x)g(x)

xxf(x)=x1f(x) = x - 1g(x)=3x3g(x) = 3x - 3
100
213
326
439
5412

This table shows the values of both f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x).

Would you like more details on this process or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do transformations of functions work, such as multiplying by a constant?
  2. What does the graph of g(x)=3x3g(x) = 3x - 3 look like compared to f(x)=x1f(x) = x - 1?
  3. How would we calculate the inverse of g(x)g(x)?
  4. What effect does changing the coefficient (3 in this case) have on the graph of a linear function?
  5. How can you test if a transformation has been applied correctly to a function?

Tip:

When scaling a function by a constant (like multiplying by 3), it stretches the graph vertically if the constant is greater than 1 or compresses it if it’s between 0 and 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function transformations
Linear functions
Algebra

Formulas

g(x) = 3 * f(x)
f(x) = x - 1
g(x) = 3x - 3

Theorems

Transformation of functions by scaling

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10