Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation and describe the transformation from the parent function f(x) = |x|. The equation is y = -7/4|x|.

Solution

The equation given is:

y=74xy = -\frac{7}{4} |x|

This equation is a transformation of the parent function f(x)=xf(x) = |x|, which is the absolute value function. Let's break down the transformation and the graph:

Step 1: Understanding the Transformation

The parent function f(x)=xf(x) = |x| is a V-shaped graph with a vertex at the origin (0,0)(0,0). Now, analyzing the given transformation:

  1. Vertical Stretch/Compression: The coefficient 74-\frac{7}{4} affects the vertical stretch or compression. Since 74>1\frac{7}{4} > 1, this means the graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 74\frac{7}{4}.

  2. Reflection: The negative sign in front of the fraction indicates that the graph is reflected across the x-axis.

Step 2: Choosing the Correct Graph

  • The correct graph will show a V-shape with a steeper slope than the parent function due to the stretch and should be reflected across the x-axis (pointing downward).

Looking at the given options:

  • Graph C appears to be the correct one** because it shows both the reflection and the vertical stretch.

Step 3: Describing the Transformation

Based on the analysis:

  • The correct statement describing the transformation is C. The parent function is stretched vertically and reflected in the x-axis.

Conclusion:

  • The correct graph is C.
  • The correct transformation statement is C.

Would you like more details or clarifications? Here are five related questions to expand this concept:

  1. How does a horizontal stretch or compression affect the graph of x|x|?
  2. What happens if the coefficient is less than 1 but greater than 0 (e.g., 12x\frac{1}{2} |x|)?
  3. How do shifts (horizontal or vertical) affect the graph of an absolute value function?
  4. How can you determine the vertex of a transformed absolute value function?
  5. What would the graph look like if the function was y=74xy = \frac{7}{4} |x| instead?

Tip: Always analyze the transformation of a function by identifying whether it's a reflection, stretch, or shift, and whether it affects the horizontal or vertical direction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Absolute Value Functions
Function Transformations

Formulas

y = a|x|
Vertical Stretch/Compression
Reflection across the x-axis

Theorems

Transformation of Absolute Value Functions
Graph Reflections

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11