Math Problem Statement
Solution
The equation given is:
This equation is a transformation of the parent function , which is the absolute value function. Let's break down the transformation and the graph:
Step 1: Understanding the Transformation
The parent function is a V-shaped graph with a vertex at the origin . Now, analyzing the given transformation:
-
Vertical Stretch/Compression: The coefficient affects the vertical stretch or compression. Since , this means the graph is vertically stretched by a factor of .
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Reflection: The negative sign in front of the fraction indicates that the graph is reflected across the x-axis.
Step 2: Choosing the Correct Graph
- The correct graph will show a V-shape with a steeper slope than the parent function due to the stretch and should be reflected across the x-axis (pointing downward).
Looking at the given options:
- Graph C appears to be the correct one** because it shows both the reflection and the vertical stretch.
Step 3: Describing the Transformation
Based on the analysis:
- The correct statement describing the transformation is C. The parent function is stretched vertically and reflected in the x-axis.
Conclusion:
- The correct graph is C.
- The correct transformation statement is C.
Would you like more details or clarifications? Here are five related questions to expand this concept:
- How does a horizontal stretch or compression affect the graph of ?
- What happens if the coefficient is less than 1 but greater than 0 (e.g., )?
- How do shifts (horizontal or vertical) affect the graph of an absolute value function?
- How can you determine the vertex of a transformed absolute value function?
- What would the graph look like if the function was instead?
Tip: Always analyze the transformation of a function by identifying whether it's a reflection, stretch, or shift, and whether it affects the horizontal or vertical direction.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Absolute Value Functions
Function Transformations
Formulas
y = a|x|
Vertical Stretch/Compression
Reflection across the x-axis
Theorems
Transformation of Absolute Value Functions
Graph Reflections
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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