Math Problem Statement

Layla launches a toy rocket from a platform. The height of the rocket in feet is given by h = -16t^2 + 136t + 72 where t represents the time in seconds after launch. How many seconds have gone by when the rocket is at its highest point?

Solution

The given problem involves a quadratic function representing the height hh of a toy rocket launched from a platform as a function of time tt:

h(t)=16t2+136t+72h(t) = -16t^2 + 136t + 72

This is a quadratic equation of the form h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, where:

  • a=16a = -16
  • b=136b = 136
  • c=72c = 72

To find how many seconds have gone by when the rocket is at its highest point, we need to determine the time at which the vertex of this parabola occurs. For a quadratic function, the time tt at the vertex can be found using the formula:

t=b2at = -\frac{b}{2a}

Substituting the values of aa and bb:

t=1362(16)=13632=4.25 secondst = -\frac{136}{2(-16)} = \frac{136}{32} = 4.25 \text{ seconds}

So, the rocket reaches its highest point 4.25 seconds after launch.

Would you like further details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the maximum height the rocket reaches?
  2. How do we find when the rocket hits the ground after launch?
  3. Can you explain how the value of aa affects the direction of the parabola?
  4. How does the value of bb influence the position of the vertex?
  5. What is the significance of the constant term cc in the quadratic equation?

Tip: In quadratic motion problems, the time to reach the maximum height can always be found using the vertex formula t=b2at = -\frac{b}{2a}, as this gives the peak of a parabolic path.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Vertex of a Parabola
Projectile Motion

Formulas

Quadratic equation: h(t) = at^2 + bt + c
Vertex formula: t = -b/(2a)

Theorems

Properties of a Parabola
Projectile motion equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11