Math Problem Statement

Sophia spends a winter day recording the temperature once every three hours for science class. At 9 am, the temperature was -2.1°F. Between 9am and noon, the temperature increased by 10.8°F. Between noon and 3pm, the temperature decreased by 13°F. Between 3pm and 6pm, the temperature dropped 18.4°F. What was the temperature at 6pm?

Solution

We can solve this by tracking the changes in temperature over each time interval:

  1. At 9 AM, the temperature is given as 2.1F-2.1^\circ F.

  2. From 9 AM to 12 PM, the temperature increases by 10.8F10.8^\circ F: Temperature at noon=2.1F+10.8F=8.7F\text{Temperature at noon} = -2.1^\circ F + 10.8^\circ F = 8.7^\circ F

  3. From 12 PM to 3 PM, the temperature decreases by 13F13^\circ F: Temperature at 3 PM=8.7F13F=4.3F\text{Temperature at 3 PM} = 8.7^\circ F - 13^\circ F = -4.3^\circ F

  4. From 3 PM to 6 PM, the temperature drops by 18.4F18.4^\circ F: Temperature at 6 PM=4.3F18.4F=22.7F\text{Temperature at 6 PM} = -4.3^\circ F - 18.4^\circ F = -22.7^\circ F

Thus, the temperature at 6 PM is 22.7F-22.7^\circ F.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What would the temperature be at 3 AM if it continued dropping at the same rate?
  2. What was the average temperature change between each recorded time?
  3. If the temperature rose by 5°F after 6 PM, what would it be at 9 PM?
  4. How much total temperature change occurred between 9 AM and 6 PM?
  5. What would happen if the temperature fluctuated inversely between these intervals?

Tip: When solving word problems involving temperature changes, always track each time interval and keep an eye on whether the changes are increases or decreases.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic
Temperature Changes

Formulas

Initial Temperature + Change in Temperature

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7