Math Problem Statement

points A, B, and C are equally spaced on the radial line of an object rotating around Point O at a constant angular speed of 0.70 rad/s as shown at right. Point B on the object rotates with a tangential speed of 5.5 cm/s and the object rotates for 6.8 seconds in the counterclockwise direction. What is the magnitude of the tangential velocity of Point A

Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the relationship between the tangential speed vv, the radial distance rr, and the angular speed ω\omega:

v=rωv = r \cdot \omega

Given:

  • The angular speed ω=0.70rad/s\omega = 0.70 \, \text{rad/s}.
  • The tangential speed of Point B vB=5.5cm/sv_B = 5.5 \, \text{cm/s}.
  • The rotation time is t=6.8secondst = 6.8 \, \text{seconds}.

Step 1: Find the radial distance rr of Point B

We can calculate the radial distance rr of Point B by rearranging the formula for tangential velocity:

r=vBωr = \frac{v_B}{\omega}

Substituting the given values:

r=5.5cm/s0.70rad/s=7.857cmr = \frac{5.5 \, \text{cm/s}}{0.70 \, \text{rad/s}} = 7.857 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the radial distance of Point B is 7.857cm7.857 \, \text{cm}.

Step 2: Determine the radial distance of Point A

Points A, B, and C are equally spaced on the object, meaning the distance between adjacent points is the same. Since Point A is one of these equally spaced points, it must also be at the same radial distance from Point O as Point B.

Thus, the radial distance of Point A is the same as that of Point B:

rA=7.857cmr_A = 7.857 \, \text{cm}

Step 3: Find the tangential velocity of Point A

Now, using the same formula for tangential velocity v=rωv = r \cdot \omega for Point A:

vA=rAω=7.857cm×0.70rad/s=5.5cm/sv_A = r_A \cdot \omega = 7.857 \, \text{cm} \times 0.70 \, \text{rad/s} = 5.5 \, \text{cm/s}

So, the magnitude of the tangential velocity of Point A is also 5.5cm/s5.5 \, \text{cm/s}.

Final Answer:

The magnitude of the tangential velocity of Point A is 5.5cm/s\boxed{5.5 \, \text{cm/s}}.


Would you like more details or have any questions about the steps? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How does the tangential velocity change if the angular speed changes?
  2. What would happen to the tangential velocity of Point A if the radial distance were doubled?
  3. How does the rotation time affect the overall motion of the object?
  4. What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in circular motion?
  5. How do you calculate the centripetal acceleration for Point A?

Tip: The tangential velocity is directly proportional to both the radial distance and the angular speed.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rotational Motion
Tangential Velocity
Angular Velocity

Formulas

v = r * ω
r = v_B / ω

Theorems

Tangential velocity is directly proportional to radial distance and angular speed

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12