Math Problem Statement
points A, B, and C are equally spaced on the radial line of an object rotating around Point O at a constant angular speed of 0.70 rad/s as shown at right. Point B on the object rotates with a tangential speed of 5.5 cm/s and the object rotates for 6.8 seconds in the counterclockwise direction. What is the magnitude of the tangential velocity of Point A
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the relationship between the tangential speed , the radial distance , and the angular speed :
Given:
- The angular speed .
- The tangential speed of Point B .
- The rotation time is .
Step 1: Find the radial distance of Point B
We can calculate the radial distance of Point B by rearranging the formula for tangential velocity:
Substituting the given values:
Thus, the radial distance of Point B is .
Step 2: Determine the radial distance of Point A
Points A, B, and C are equally spaced on the object, meaning the distance between adjacent points is the same. Since Point A is one of these equally spaced points, it must also be at the same radial distance from Point O as Point B.
Thus, the radial distance of Point A is the same as that of Point B:
Step 3: Find the tangential velocity of Point A
Now, using the same formula for tangential velocity for Point A:
So, the magnitude of the tangential velocity of Point A is also .
Final Answer:
The magnitude of the tangential velocity of Point A is .
Would you like more details or have any questions about the steps? Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- How does the tangential velocity change if the angular speed changes?
- What would happen to the tangential velocity of Point A if the radial distance were doubled?
- How does the rotation time affect the overall motion of the object?
- What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in circular motion?
- How do you calculate the centripetal acceleration for Point A?
Tip: The tangential velocity is directly proportional to both the radial distance and the angular speed.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rotational Motion
Tangential Velocity
Angular Velocity
Formulas
v = r * ω
r = v_B / ω
Theorems
Tangential velocity is directly proportional to radial distance and angular speed
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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