Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are given that the curve is , and the tangent touches the curve at the point with a gradient (slope) of 3.
Steps to solve:
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Find the derivative of the curve equation: The slope of the tangent to the curve is given by the derivative .
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Evaluate the slope at the point : We substitute into to find the slope of the curve at that point. So the slope of the tangent at is indeed 3, which matches the given gradient of the tangent.
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Use the point-slope form of the tangent line equation: The point-slope form of the equation of a line is given by: where is the slope and is the point of tangency. Here, and . Substituting these values into the point-slope form:
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Simplify the equation:
Thus, the equation of the tangent is:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions:
- How do you compute the derivative of more complex functions?
- What happens if the point of tangency changes, say to ?
- Can you find the normal to the curve at the point ?
- How would you compute the tangent to an implicit curve like ?
- What does it mean geometrically if the derivative at a point is zero?
Tip: The point-slope form is very useful for finding the equation of a line when you know the slope and a specific point on the line.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differentiation
Tangent Line
Cubic Functions
Formulas
Derivative of y = x^3: dy/dx = 3x^2
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Differentiation Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12