Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Circles
Tangents

Formulas

Equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Distance from a point to a line: d = |Ax_1 + By_1 + C| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2)
Condition for tangency: The distance between the center of the circle and the line equals the radius.

Theorems

Tangency Condition in Coordinate Geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12