Math Problem Statement

Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the following function f at the specified point: f(x) = 10x / (x^2 - 6) ; (4, 4).

Solution

To find the equation of the tangent line to the function f(x)=10xx26f(x) = \frac{10x}{x^2 - 6} at the point (4,4)(4, 4), we need to follow these steps:

  1. Find the derivative f(x)f'(x) to determine the slope of the tangent line at x=4x = 4.
  2. Evaluate f(4)f'(4) to get the slope at x=4x = 4.
  3. Use the point-slope form of the line equation, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), with (x1,y1)=(4,4)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 4) and m=f(4)m = f'(4).

Step 1: Finding the Derivative f(x)f'(x)

Given: f(x)=10xx26f(x) = \frac{10x}{x^2 - 6} we'll use the quotient rule, which states (uv)=uvuvv2\left( \frac{u}{v} \right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where:

  • u=10xu = 10x and u=10u' = 10,
  • v=x26v = x^2 - 6 and v=2xv' = 2x.

Applying the quotient rule: f(x)=(10)(x26)(10x)(2x)(x26)2f'(x) = \frac{(10)(x^2 - 6) - (10x)(2x)}{(x^2 - 6)^2} Simplifying the numerator: f(x)=10x26020x2(x26)2=10x260(x26)2=10(x2+6)(x26)2f'(x) = \frac{10x^2 - 60 - 20x^2}{(x^2 - 6)^2} = \frac{-10x^2 - 60}{(x^2 - 6)^2} = \frac{-10(x^2 + 6)}{(x^2 - 6)^2}

Step 2: Evaluating f(4)f'(4)

Substitute x=4x = 4 into f(x)f'(x): f(4)=10((4)2+6)((4)26)2=10(16+6)(166)2=1022102=220100=2.2f'(4) = \frac{-10((4)^2 + 6)}{((4)^2 - 6)^2} = \frac{-10(16 + 6)}{(16 - 6)^2} = \frac{-10 \cdot 22}{10^2} = \frac{-220}{100} = -2.2

So, the slope mm at x=4x = 4 is 2.2-2.2.

Step 3: Using the Point-Slope Form

With m=2.2m = -2.2 and point (4,4)(4, 4), the equation of the tangent line is: y4=2.2(x4)y - 4 = -2.2(x - 4) Expanding this: y=2.2x+8.8+4=2.2x+12.8y = -2.2x + 8.8 + 4 = -2.2x + 12.8

Final Answer

The equation of the tangent line is: y=2.2x+12.8y = -2.2x + 12.8

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How does the quotient rule help in finding derivatives of rational functions?
  2. What would happen if we evaluated the derivative at a point where x2=6x^2 = 6?
  3. Why is the point-slope form useful for writing tangent line equations?
  4. Can we find the normal line at the point (4,4)(4, 4) for this function?
  5. How does the tangent line differ from the secant line through two points on the curve?

Tip: When finding tangent lines, make sure to correctly apply the derivative rules to obtain the slope at the specified point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivative
Tangent Line

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v^2
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Quotient Rule for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus