Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) be a continuous twice differentiable functoon with f(4) =17, f’(4)=-3, f’’(4)=2. Write an equation of the line tangent f at the point where x=4

Solution

To write the equation of the tangent line to the function f(x)f(x) at the point where x=4x = 4, we can use the point-slope form of a line equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point on the function.
  • mm is the slope of the tangent line, which is given by f(x1)f'(x_1).

We know the following information from the problem:

  • f(4)=17f(4) = 17 gives us the point (4,17)(4, 17).
  • f(4)=3f'(4) = -3 gives us the slope of the tangent line at x=4x = 4.

Using the point-slope form:

y17=3(x4)y - 17 = -3(x - 4)

This simplifies to:

y=3(x4)+17y = -3(x - 4) + 17

y=3x+12+17y = -3x + 12 + 17

y=3x+29y = -3x + 29

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:

y=3x+29y = -3x + 29

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would the tangent line change if f(4)=5f'(4) = 5 instead of 3-3?
  2. What is the significance of f(4)=2f''(4) = 2 in this context?
  3. How can we use the second derivative to analyze the concavity at x=4x = 4?
  4. If f(x)f(x) had a higher-order derivative at x=4x = 4, how could we approximate f(x)f(x)?
  5. Can you find the equation of the normal line to f(x)f(x) at x=4x = 4?

Tip: The second derivative f(x)f''(x) provides information about the concavity of the function, which helps in understanding the behavior of the graph around the point of tangency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Lines

Formulas

Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Derivative: f'(x)

Theorems

First Derivative Theorem for Tangent Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)