Math Problem Statement

solve as a calculus 2 problem

x = 0, y = √x, and y = 1; about y = 1

Solution

This problem appears to ask for something related to calculus, possibly the computation of a derivative, tangent line, or some integral around the point where y=1y = 1. The expressions given involve y=xy = \sqrt{x}, and the notation "about y=1y = 1" suggests we're analyzing behavior near that point. Let's go step-by-step.

Given:

  • y=xy = \sqrt{x}
  • x=0x = 0 and y=1y = 1, which implies we're examining around y=1y = 1.

To analyze the problem, I'll assume it's about finding the slope of the tangent line to the curve y=xy = \sqrt{x} at x=1x = 1, since at that point, y=1y = 1.

1. Find the derivative of y=xy = \sqrt{x}:

Since y=xy = \sqrt{x} can be rewritten as y=x1/2y = x^{1/2}, we differentiate it with respect to xx:

dydx=12x1/2=12x.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}.

2. Evaluate the derivative at x=1x = 1:

When x=1x = 1, y=1=1y = \sqrt{1} = 1, and the derivative becomes:

dydxx=1=121=12.\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=1} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}} = \frac{1}{2}.

So, the slope of the tangent line at x=1x = 1 is 12\frac{1}{2}.

3. Equation of the tangent line:

The equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point (1,1)(1, 1) can be written as:

yy1=m(xx1),y - y_1 = m(x - x_1),

where m=12m = \frac{1}{2} (the slope) and (x1,y1)=(1,1)(x_1, y_1) = (1, 1). Substituting the values:

y1=12(x1),y - 1 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 1),

which simplifies to:

y=12x+12.y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}.

4. Behavior near y=1y = 1:

Around y=1y = 1, the tangent line approximates the curve y=xy = \sqrt{x}, and the line equation y=12x+12y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} provides a linear approximation.

Conclusion:

The derivative of y=xy = \sqrt{x} at x=1x = 1 is 12\frac{1}{2}, and the equation of the tangent line near y=1y = 1 is y=12x+12y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}. This approximation holds near the point y=1y = 1.

Would you like further details on this solution? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do we find the tangent line to a curve at any arbitrary point?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative at a point?
  3. How would the analysis change if we looked at the behavior near a different point on the curve?
  4. What happens to the derivative of y=xy = \sqrt{x} as x0x \to 0?
  5. How can we use Taylor series to approximate y=xy = \sqrt{x} around x=1x = 1?

Tip: In calculus, understanding the behavior of a function near specific points often requires examining both the function's derivative and the tangent line, which provide useful approximations for small changes around the point of interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Lines
Linear Approximation

Formulas

Derivative of y = √x is dy/dx = 1/(2√x)
Equation of a tangent line: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Theorems

Derivative Definition
Tangent Line Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus (Calculus 2)