Math Problem Statement

Find an equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the specified point: y = (-3e^x)/x at (1, -3e).

Solution

We need to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y=3exxy = \frac{-3e^x}{x} at the point (1,3e)(1, -3e).

Steps:

  1. Find the derivative: To determine the slope of the tangent line, we need to differentiate y=3exxy = \frac{-3e^x}{x} with respect to xx.

    • Use the quotient rule: ddx(f(x)g(x))=f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x)g(x)2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \right) = \frac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{g(x)^2}, where:
      • f(x)=3exf(x) = -3e^x and g(x)=xg(x) = x,
      • f(x)=3exf'(x) = -3e^x and g(x)=1g'(x) = 1.
  2. Evaluate the derivative at x=1x = 1: This will give the slope mm of the tangent line at the point (1,3e)(1, -3e).

  3. Find the equation of the tangent line: Once we have the slope mm, we use the point-slope form of a line: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)=(1,3e)(x_1, y_1) = (1, -3e).

Let me compute the derivative and the equation of the tangent line next.The derivative of the function y=3exxy = \frac{-3e^x}{x} at x=1x = 1 gives a slope of 0. This means that the tangent line at the point (1,3e)(1, -3e) is horizontal.

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is simply:

y=3ey = -3e

This is a constant line passing through (1,3e)(1, -3e).

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related problems you might want to explore:

  1. How do we apply the quotient rule in other scenarios?
  2. What happens if the function involves higher-order derivatives?
  3. Can we find the tangent line for non-differentiable points?
  4. How does the equation of the normal line relate to the tangent line?
  5. Can we approximate the function using Taylor expansion around x=1x = 1?

Tip: When the slope of a tangent line is zero, the line is horizontal, indicating that the function has a local extremum at that point (either a maximum or minimum).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Quotient Rule
Tangent Lines

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)) / (g(x)^2)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Derivative of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College-Level Calculus