Math Problem Statement

Given that f'(c) = lim_{x -> c} [(f(x) - f(c)) / (x - c)], find the equation of the tangent to the curve f(x) = x^2 - 9 at x = 3.

Solution

To find the equation of the tangent to the curve f(x)=x29f(x) = x^2 - 9 at x=3x = 3, we will follow these steps:

  1. Find the derivative f(x)f'(x): The derivative of f(x)f(x) gives us the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve. f(x)=x29    f(x)=2xf(x) = x^2 - 9 \implies f'(x) = 2x

  2. Evaluate f(3)f'(3) to find the slope at x=3x = 3: f(3)=2(3)=6f'(3) = 2(3) = 6 So, the slope of the tangent at x=3x = 3 is 6.

  3. Find the point on the curve at x=3x = 3: We need the coordinates of the point where the tangent touches the curve. f(3)=329=99=0f(3) = 3^2 - 9 = 9 - 9 = 0 Therefore, the point of tangency is (3,0)(3, 0).

  4. **Write the

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Line

Formulas

f'(x) = lim_{x -> c} [(f(x) - f(c)) / (x - c)]
Tangent line equation: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
f(x) = x^2 - 9
f'(x) = 2x

Theorems

Derivative definition
Equation of a tangent line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12