Math Problem Statement

The sum of two numbers is 14. The larger number is 2 less than three times the smaller number. Write a system of equations to find these numbers. Let x = smaller number and y = larger number.

Solution

The problem states:

  1. The sum of two numbers is 14.
  2. The larger number is 2 less than three times the smaller number.

We need to write a system of equations where:

  • xx = smaller number
  • yy = larger number.

Step-by-Step Formulation:

  1. The sum of two numbers is 14:
    x+y=14x + y = 14

  2. The larger number is 2 less than three times the smaller number:
    y=3x2y = 3x - 2


System of Equations:

x + y = 14 \\ y = 3x - 2 \end{cases}$$ ### Correct Option: The first option: $$x + y = 14, \quad y = 3x - 2$$ --- Let me know if you want me to solve this system for the values of $$x$$ and $$y$$, or if you have any additional questions! --- ### Related Questions: 1. Solve the system of equations $$x + y = 14$$ and $$y = 3x - 2$$. 2. How can substitution be used to solve systems of equations like this? 3. What are other methods for solving systems of equations, like elimination? 4. If $$x = 4$$, what is $$y$$ based on $$y = 3x - 2$$? 5. What happens if the conditions change, such as $$y = 3x + 2$$? ### Tip: Always identify the relationships between variables and translate them step by step into algebraic equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Algebra

Formulas

x + y = 14
y = 3x - 2

Theorems

Basic Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10