Math Problem Statement

The sum of two numbers is 11. Twice the greater number minus the lesser number is 7. What is the greater number?

Solution

Let's solve this step by step:

Problem:

  1. Sum of two numbers: x+y=11x + y = 11 (where xx is the greater number and yy is the lesser).
  2. Twice the greater number minus the lesser number equals 7: 2xy=72x - y = 7.

We need to find the greater number, xx.


Solving the System of Equations:

1. Express yy from the first equation:

y=11xy = 11 - x

2. Substitute y=11xy = 11 - x into the second equation:

2x(11x)=72x - (11 - x) = 7

3. Simplify:

2x11+x=72x - 11 + x = 7 3x11=73x - 11 = 7

4. Solve for xx:

3x=183x = 18 x=6x = 6


Greater Number:

The greater number is 6.


Would you like me to explain further or assist with another question?
Here are some related practice questions:

  1. What is the lesser number in this problem?
  2. Can you solve another system of equations with different sums and differences?
  3. If the sum of two numbers is 15 and twice the lesser number minus the greater is 1, what is the greater number?
  4. What are some real-world scenarios where this type of equation could apply?
  5. How would the solution change if the sum was 1212 and 2xy=102x - y = 10?

Tip: Always start by simplifying one equation to express one variable in terms of the other!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

x + y = 11
2x - y = 7

Theorems

Methods for solving systems of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8