Math Problem Statement

5x-2y+1=6x+y, 3x+y+6=4x-y find area and perimeter of rectangle with respective sides

Solution

Let's solve the system of equations first to find the values of xx and yy. The two equations are:

  1. 5x2y+1=6x+y5x - 2y + 1 = 6x + y
  2. 3x+y+6=4xy3x + y + 6 = 4x - y

Step 1: Simplify the first equation

Start by simplifying and solving for yy in terms of xx.

5x2y+1=6x+y5x - 2y + 1 = 6x + y

Subtract 6x6x from both sides:

5x6x2y+1=y5x - 6x - 2y + 1 = y

x2y+1=y-x - 2y + 1 = y

Now, subtract yy from both sides:

x2yy+1=0-x - 2y - y + 1 = 0

x3y+1=0-x - 3y + 1 = 0

Finally, move 1 to the other side:

x3y=1-x - 3y = -1

This simplifies to:

x + 3y = 1 \tag{3}

Step 2: Simplify the second equation

Now, simplify the second equation.

3x+y+6=4xy3x + y + 6 = 4x - y

Subtract 4x4x from both sides:

3x4x+y+6=y3x - 4x + y + 6 = -y

x+y+6=y-x + y + 6 = -y

Now, add yy to both sides:

x+2y+6=0-x + 2y + 6 = 0

Finally, subtract 6 from both sides:

x+2y=6-x + 2y = -6

This simplifies to:

x - 2y = 6 \tag{4}

Step 3: Solve the system of equations

Now, solve the system of equations formed by (3) and (4):

  1. x+3y=1x + 3y = 1
  2. x2y=6x - 2y = 6

Subtract the second equation from the first:

(x+3y)(x2y)=16(x + 3y) - (x - 2y) = 1 - 6

x+3yx+2y=5x + 3y - x + 2y = -5

This simplifies to:

5y=55y = -5

y=1y = -1

Step 4: Substitute y=1y = -1 into one of the original equations

Substitute y=1y = -1 into x2y=6x - 2y = 6:

x2(1)=6x - 2(-1) = 6

x+2=6x + 2 = 6

x=4x = 4

Step 5: Find the area and perimeter of the rectangle

Now that we have x=4x = 4 and y=1y = -1, the dimensions of the rectangle are x=4x = 4 and y=1y = 1 (since dimensions are positive, we take the absolute value of yy).

  • Area = x×y=4×1=4x \times y = 4 \times 1 = 4
  • Perimeter = 2(x+y)=2(4+1)=2(5)=102(x + y) = 2(4 + 1) = 2(5) = 10

Final Answer:

  • Area of the rectangle = 4 square units
  • Perimeter of the rectangle = 10 units

Would you like more details on any step, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would the solution change if yy were negative in a different geometric context?
  2. Can you solve a system of equations where both sides are quadratic?
  3. What happens if you try solving these equations graphically?
  4. How do you compute the area and perimeter for other shapes like triangles or circles?
  5. Can the values of xx and yy represent something other than sides of a rectangle?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always simplify as much as possible before trying to solve.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Geometry
Rectangles

Formulas

Area of a rectangle: A = length × width
Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2(length + width)

Theorems

Solution of linear systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10