Math Problem Statement

The college theater department sold three kinds of tickets to its latest play production. The adult tickets sold for $15, the student tickets for $10, and the child tickets for $8. The theater department sold 325 tickets and brought in $3,700. The number of student tickets sold is twice the number of adult tickets sold. How many of each type did the department sell?

Solution

We need to solve the problem by setting up a system of equations based on the given information.

Let:

  • xx be the number of adult tickets sold.
  • yy be the number of student tickets sold.
  • zz be the number of child tickets sold.

The problem provides the following information:

  1. Adult tickets cost $15, student tickets cost $10, and child tickets cost $8.
  2. The total number of tickets sold is 325: x+y+z=325x + y + z = 325
  3. The total revenue is $3,700: 15x+10y+8z=370015x + 10y + 8z = 3700
  4. The number of student tickets sold is twice the number of adult tickets: y=2xy = 2x

Now we can use these three equations to solve for xx, yy, and zz.

Step 1: Substitute y=2xy = 2x into the first and second equations:

  1. From x+y+z=325x + y + z = 325, substitute y=2xy = 2x: x+2x+z=325    3x+z=325(Equation 1)x + 2x + z = 325 \implies 3x + z = 325 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
  2. From 15x+10y+8z=370015x + 10y + 8z = 3700, substitute y=2xy = 2x: 15x+10(2x)+8z=3700    15x+20x+8z=3700    35x+8z=3700(Equation 2)15x + 10(2x) + 8z = 3700 \implies 15x + 20x + 8z = 3700 \implies 35x + 8z = 3700 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 2: Solve the system of equations:

Now solve the system of two equations:

  1. 3x+z=3253x + z = 325
  2. 35x+8z=370035x + 8z = 3700

Solve for zz from the first equation:

z=3253xz = 325 - 3x Substitute this into the second equation: 35x+8(3253x)=370035x + 8(325 - 3x) = 3700 35x+260024x=370035x + 2600 - 24x = 3700 11x+2600=370011x + 2600 = 3700 11x=110011x = 1100 x=100x = 100

Step 3: Solve for yy and zz:

  • y=2x=2(100)=200y = 2x = 2(100) = 200
  • z=3253x=3253(100)=25z = 325 - 3x = 325 - 3(100) = 25

Final Answer:

  • Number of adult tickets sold: x=100x = 100
  • Number of student tickets sold: y=200y = 200
  • Number of child tickets sold: z=25z = 25

The department sold 100 adult tickets, 200 student tickets, and 25 child tickets.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions to think about:

  1. What if the price of student tickets was changed, how would it affect the result?
  2. How can we verify the total revenue calculation for different ticket prices?
  3. What strategies could the theater department use to optimize ticket sales?
  4. How would changes in the total number of tickets sold impact the system of equations?
  5. What if the number of student tickets sold was not exactly double the adult tickets—how would the equations change?

Tip: Always double-check the units (such as dollars or number of tickets) when solving word problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear equations
System of equations

Formulas

x + y + z = 325
15x + 10y + 8z = 3700
y = 2x

Theorems

Substitution method
Linear equation solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12