Math Problem Statement

Andrea and Beto are siblings. Andrea is years older than Beto, and the sum of their ages is . Which of the following systems of equations could be used to find Andrea's age, , and Beto's age, ?

Solution

To find the correct system of equations to determine Andrea's age AA and Beto's age BB, we need to translate the information provided into mathematical statements.

Given:

  1. Andrea is xx years older than Beto: This means that Andrea's age AA is related to Beto's age BB by the equation: A=B+xA = B + x
  2. The sum of their ages is yy: This means that the sum of their ages is given by: A+B=yA + B = y

Thus, the system of equations that can be used to find their ages is:

A = B + x \\ A + B = y \end{cases}$$ ### Summary of the system: - $$A = B + x$$: Andrea is $$x$$ years older than Beto. - $$A + B = y$$: The sum of their ages is $$y$$. Would you like details on solving this system or have any further questions? Here are 5 related questions for further exploration: 1. How do you solve a system of two linear equations? 2. What are the methods to solve systems of equations (substitution, elimination, etc.)? 3. Can you find a specific example of Andrea and Beto's ages for $$x = 3$$ and $$y = 15$$? 4. What happens if Andrea were younger than Beto? How would the system of equations change? 5. How do systems of equations apply in real-world age problems? **Tip**: When solving a system of equations, substitution works well when one equation is already solved for one variable, like in this problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

A = B + x (Andrea's age is x years older than Beto's)
A + B = y (The sum of their ages)

Theorems

Linear Systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8