Math Problem Statement

A mobile phone and two calculators cost $110 and two mobile phones and three calculators cost $208. Find the unit cost of each

Solution

We have two pieces of information:

  1. A mobile phone and two calculators cost $110: x+2y=110x + 2y = 110 Where xx is the cost of one mobile phone and yy is the cost of one calculator.

  2. Two mobile phones and three calculators cost $208: 2x+3y=2082x + 3y = 208

We can solve this system of equations to find the values of xx (cost of a mobile phone) and yy (cost of a calculator).

Step 1: Solve for one variable

We can solve the first equation for xx in terms of yy: x=1102yx = 110 - 2y

Step 2: Substitute into the second equation

Now substitute x=1102yx = 110 - 2y into the second equation: 2(1102y)+3y=2082(110 - 2y) + 3y = 208 Simplifying: 2204y+3y=208220 - 4y + 3y = 208 220y=208220 - y = 208 y=208220-y = 208 - 220 y=12-y = -12 y=12y = 12

Step 3: Solve for xx

Substitute y=12y = 12 back into the first equation: x+2(12)=110x + 2(12) = 110 x+24=110x + 24 = 110 x=11024x = 110 - 24 x=86x = 86

Final Answer:

  • The cost of one mobile phone is $86.
  • The cost of one calculator is $12.

Would you like more details on how I solved this? Or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you solve a system of equations using substitution or elimination?
  2. What happens if there are more than two variables in a system of equations?
  3. How can you check if your solution to a system of equations is correct?
  4. What if we had three different equations for three unknowns, how would we solve that?
  5. Can you solve this problem using matrices?

Tip: When solving systems of linear equations, substitution is a useful method when one equation is easy to solve for one variable.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations

Formulas

Substitution method for solving systems of equations
Linear equations of the form ax + by = c

Theorems

System of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9