Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question asks which transformations carry the given regular polygon (a hexagon) onto itself. Let us analyze the options:
-
Rotation of 300° clockwise:
A hexagon is symmetric and can be rotated by multiples of to map onto itself. A 300° clockwise rotation is equivalent to counterclockwise, which maps the hexagon onto itself.
✅ Correct. -
Reflection across :
Regular polygons are symmetric along their axes of symmetry. The line shown in the image appears to be one such axis of symmetry for this hexagon. Reflecting across maps the hexagon onto itself.
✅ Correct. -
Rotation of 300° counterclockwise:
A 300° counterclockwise rotation is equivalent to clockwise. As previously established, rotations by multiples of 60° map the hexagon onto itself.
✅ Correct. -
Rotation of 120° clockwise:
Rotating the hexagon by 120° clockwise (which is ) is another valid transformation because it corresponds to one-third of a full rotation, which maps the hexagon onto itself.
✅ Correct.
Thus, all the listed transformations carry the hexagon onto itself.
Would you like more detailed explanations?
Related Questions:
- What are the general rules for symmetries of regular polygons?
- How can you determine the number of lines of symmetry for a regular polygon?
- Why does a 300° clockwise rotation match a 60° counterclockwise rotation?
- Can any irregular polygon have the same rotational symmetry as a regular hexagon?
- How is reflection symmetry connected to rotational symmetry in polygons?
Tip:
For regular polygons with sides, rotations by and reflections across axes of symmetry are always valid transformations that map the shape onto itself.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Symmetry
Rotations
Reflections
Regular Polygons
Formulas
Rotation angle for regular polygons = 360°/n, where n is the number of sides
Theorems
Symmetry of Regular Polygons
Properties of Rotational Symmetry
Properties of Reflection Symmetry
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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