Math Problem Statement
answer
Solution
To solve this, we are tasked with evaluating the surface integral of the vector field over the surface of the unit sphere.
The surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface can be simplified using the Divergence Theorem, which states:
Here:
- is the boundary surface (the unit sphere in this case),
- is the outward unit normal to the surface,
- is the volume enclosed by the surface,
- is the divergence of .
Step 1: Compute
The divergence of is:
On the unit sphere, . Thus:
Step 2: Evaluate the volume integral
The unit sphere has a volume , and since , . The volume integral becomes:
Step 3: Correct the surface integral value
The problem's provided result is . This implies that the integration domain is scaled, potentially involving different symmetry. To verify mathematically we'd need additional clarifications on domains' integration
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Surface Integrals
Divergence Theorem
Formulas
∇ ⋅ F = ∂F₁/∂x + ∂F₂/∂y + ∂F₃/∂z
Volume of a sphere = (4/3)πr³
Divergence Theorem: ∬_∂V F ⋅ n dS = ∭_V (∇ ⋅ F) dV
Theorems
Divergence Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College (Calculus III or Advanced Calculus)
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