Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, I will analyze the triangular prism's dimensions and calculate its edge lengths and surface area. Here's the step-by-step solution:
1. Extract the dimensions:
From the image:
- The rectangular face has a width of 9.5 cm and a length of 15 cm.
- The triangular face has a base of 10 cm (matching the prism's width).
The triangular prism consists of:
- 2 triangular faces (identical)
- 3 rectangular faces
2. Find missing information (height of the triangle):
To calculate the surface area, we need the height of the triangle in the triangular faces. For a right triangle with:
- Hypotenuse = 15 cm
- Base = 10 cm
We use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height :
3. Calculate surface area:
The surface area of the triangular prism is the sum of:
-
Area of 2 triangular faces:
-
Area of 3 rectangular faces:
- Two rectangles with dimensions :
- One rectangle with dimensions :
-
Add all areas:
4. Edge lengths:
A triangular prism has:
- 3 edges on each triangular face (base = 10 cm, height edge ≈ 11.18 cm, hypotenuse = 15 cm)
- 3 rectangular edges (length = 15 cm)
Thus, the edge lengths are:
- (base)
- (triangle height)
- (hypotenuse)
- (rectangular edges)
Final Results:
- Surface Area:
- Edge Lengths:
- (2 edges)
- (2 edges)
- (2 edges)
- (3 rectangular edges)
Questions for Further Understanding:
- What is the volume of the triangular prism?
- How can you generalize the formula for the surface area of a triangular prism?
- If the prism's dimensions doubled, how would the surface area change?
- Can you calculate the perimeter of one triangular face?
- How do you find the lateral surface area alone (excluding triangular faces)?
Tip: Always verify dimensions carefully and use the Pythagorean theorem when dealing with right triangles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Surface Area
Edge Lengths
Triangular Prism
Pythagorean Theorem
Formulas
Surface Area of Triangular Prism = 2 × Area of Triangular Face + Sum of Areas of Rectangular Faces
Area of Triangle = 0.5 × Base × Height
Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9